Which statement best contrasts agile and plan-driven project management?

Which statement best contrasts agile and plan-driven project management?

• A. Agile embraces change with iterative delivery and adaptive planning; plan-driven relies on upfront, fixed plans and sequential phases.
• B. Agile avoids change; plan-driven embraces continuous adaptation.
• C. Plan-driven uses iterative delivery; Agile uses only fixed scope.
• D. Agile fixes scope upfront; Plan-driven uses flexible planning.

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how agile contrasts with plan-driven approaches in handling planning and change. Agile works in short iterations, delivering increments and adjusting plans as you learn, so requirements can evolve and the plan adapts. Plan-driven, often described by a waterfall mindset, relies on upfront, fixed plans and a linear sequence of phases, with the scope, schedule, and budget established early and changes treated as disruptive. The statement that agile embraces change with iterative delivery and adaptive planning while plan-driven relies on upfront, fixed plans and sequential phases captures this distinction most accurately. The other options mischaracterize agile as avoiding change or misstate how plan-driven and agile manage delivery and scope.

The main idea being tested is how agile contrasts with plan-driven approaches in handling planning and change. Agile works in short iterations, delivering increments and adjusting plans as you learn, so requirements can evolve and the plan adapts. Plan-driven, often described by a waterfall mindset, relies on upfront, fixed plans and a linear sequence of phases, with the scope, schedule, and budget established early and changes treated as disruptive. The statement that agile embraces change with iterative delivery and adaptive planning while plan-driven relies on upfront, fixed plans and sequential phases captures this distinction most accurately. The other options mischaracterize agile as avoiding change or misstate how plan-driven and agile manage delivery and scope.